Myomectomy removal of the uterine fibroids
Operations | Anaesthetic | Procedure Time | Hospital Stay | Stay In Tunisia | Back To Work | All Inclusive Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myomectomy by hysteroscopy : | Spinal or General | 0:45 hour(s) | 1 night(s) | 3 night(s) | 5-7 day(s) | £ 2000 |
| Myomectomy by laparoscopy | General | 1-1:30 hour(s) | 2 night(s) | 5 night(s) | 10-15 day(s) | £ 2500 |
| Myomectomy -open abdominal- | Spinal or General | 1-2 hour(s) | 3 night(s) | 6 night(s) | 20-30 day(s) | £ 2800 |
There are several types of myomectomy depending on the symptoms, fibroids size and location. Fibroids are defined as benign tumours of the fibrous connective tissue and come in a variety of forms. For example, subs serous fibroids are located on the external part of the uterus, towards the belly and not towards the inside of the uterus or intramural fibroma situated in the uterine muscle. There is also submucosal fibroma developed inside the uterine cavity, at the level of the endometrial mucosa. These fibroids can cause different symptoms such as pain related to the fibroid size that compresses surrounding organs (intestines, ureters or bladder), or related to vascular problems in fibroids (necrobiosis), infertility, hemorrhage during menses (menorrhagia) or obstetric complications during pregnancy.
Myomectomy price
The price of a Myomectomy in Tunisia coupled with a week of recovery or vacation in a 5 stars hotel is at least % cheaper than the sole procedure in Europe and for the same medical quality.
| Operations | Our price | UK price | Making you save |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myomectomy by hysteroscopy : | £ 1820 | £ 4300 | 60 % |
| Myomectomy by laparoscopy | £ 2280 | £ 6230 | 65 % |
| Myomectomy -open abdominal- | £ 2550 | £ 8170 | 70 % |
What is a Myomectomy?
Uterine fibroids affect mostly women after 30 years. It is estimated that about 30 to 50% of women over 30 have this disease and it is enhanced with age. The cause of their appearance is unclear, but different risk factors are known to promote their development, for example, the hormonal fluctuations (estrogen and progesterone) play a role in the fibroid’s growth. In other words, fibroids do not appear before puberty and often stop to grow at menopause. Pregnancy is conducive to the appearance and / or growth of fibroids, overweight and obesity, nulliparity, menstruation occurrence before age 12 and alcohol consumption.
There are two common procedures of fibroids or leiomyomas removal. The first method is myomectomy; it is possible to get rid of one or more fibroids while preserving the uterus and, as a result, ensure the possibility of future pregnancies. It is advised for women who wish to have babies or simply do not want to lose their uterus. Hoever, this does not protect against their recurrence. The second technique is known as hysterectomy and it is the only way to avoid the reappearance of the tumour. It consists of eliminating the entire uterus, but it is reserved for women who no longer want children or for whom the first method is not possible.
Myomectomy and hysterectomy Procedures
There are many myomectomy techniques; Laparotomy (Abdominal Myomectomy), Laparoscopic Myomectomy, Hysteroscopic Myomectomy, Laparoscopic Myomectomy with Mini-Laparotomy, and Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Myomectomy (LAVM). They generally depend on the fibroids type, their size, location, and number. Indeed, these characteristics determine the appropriate technique. These techniques last from 1/2 to 3 hours depending on the number of fibroids.
Laparoscopic Myomectomy: This technique involves the removal of one or more myomas through a scar in the abdomen (often with a horizontal scar to the pubic hair, such as a cesarean scar, called a Pfannenstiel incision). This technique is often reserved for large or numerous myomas. It requires to incise the lining of the uterus and to separate the myomas. Once removed, the lining is closed by several sutures to give it the best solidity, but the uterus remains fragile and must be supervised more closely during the pregnancy that will follow this procedure.
Regarding laparoscopic myomectomy with mini-Laparotomy technique, it consists on removing the myoma under endoscope visual control. The latter is introduced into the abdomen through the navel and three incisions of 1cm in length, in the lower abdomen. This method is possible when the myoma is unique (or in limited numbers) and not too large.
Hysteroscopic myomectomy: If the "fibroid" or myoma grows or develops inside the uterine cavity it is said to be submucosal, it is then accessible or viewable by Hysteroscopy and it is also possible to extract it. Like all surgical hysteroscopies, this technique is carried out under light general anesthesia and the patient can go back home the same day after a few hours of supervision. An operator hysteroscope is introduced into the uterine cavity with a so-called resection loop that will cut the fibroid into thin units. Once the myoma or fibroid is cut, they are extracted from the uterus and entrusted for analysis (for safety). The postoperative effect is painless but marked by slight bleeding. Unfortunately, not all submucosal fibroids can be removed hysteroscopically.
Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Myomectomy (LAVM): It involves the removal of a myoma, sub serous or intra mural, through a vaginal incision. This technique is only indicated for a very small number of myomas, especially those which are posterior accessible by an incision of the vagina.
Hysterectomy, also known as Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH), It is carried by extracting the fibroids through making a large abdominal incision. This was the only type of hysterectomy available to women, but nowadays, thanks to the development of surgical devices and innovative techniques, such as MIP procedures, the intervention becomes less-invasive, with shorter hospitalization stays, and a reduced recovery period.
Learn more about gynecological surgery:
Postoperative effects and recovery period
The first hours after surgery are often painful and require strong analgesic treatments. Pain medications are administered preventively according to a pre-established scheme. On request, other pain medications can be administered either intravenously or orally. Antibiotics are usually prescribed at the time of the procedure. This treatment may be continued for several days, either intravenously or orally, to reduce the risk of infection. Besides, anticoagulant therapy is prescribed, its duration varies according to the patient’s personal antecedents and the heaviness of the intervention. A urinary catheter, intravenous infusion and a drain inside the abdomen are usually left in place for a variable duration of 1 to 5 days. Moderate vaginal bleeding is common during the postoperative period.
The resumption of normal feeding is generally between the 1st and 4th days following the intervention. Outpatient discharge is usually scheduled between the day after surgery and the 5th postoperative day. Showers are possible a few days after the procedure but it is recommended to wait a week before taking a bath and 4 weeks before resuming sexual activity. If after going back home the patient experiences pain, bleeding, vomiting, fever or pain in the calves, it is essential to inform their doctor.
Laparoscopic myomectomy advantages?
The advantage of a laparoscopic myomectomy over an abdominal myomectomy is that the surgeon makes several small incisions rather than large ones. As a result, scars are minimal and disappear over time. It is important to understand that even a laparoscopic myomectomy is a serious surgery, and often requires several weeks of recovery.
Ideal candidates for Myomectomy intervention
Myomectomy is performed when the patient decides to keep her uterus and is still willing to get pregnant. So, on this basis, the ideal patient for this intervention should meet three key conditions: they have fibroids, the fibroids are symptomatic and there is no cancer.
The surgery needs between 2 and 4 days of hospitalization. Full Recovery needs 6 to 8 weeks after the surgery.